Definition: What is Gabor-Granger?
The Gabor-Granger method is a pricing research technique used to determine the optimal price point consumers are willing to pay for a product or service. It measures demand across a range of prices by asking respondents whether they would purchase at each level.
For example, a subscription platform might use Gabor-Granger to assess how many users would subscribe at $5, $10, or $15 per month.
Why Is Gabor-Granger Important?
- Identifies Price Elasticity: Reveals how demand changes as price increases or decreases.
- Optimizes Pricing Strategy: Helps businesses choose a price that balances revenue and customer acquisition.
- Informs Positioning: Clarifies where a product sits on the value spectrum versus competitors.
- Supports Scenario Planning: Allows simulation of potential price adjustments before launch.
How Gabor-Granger Works
- Define Price Range: Establish a realistic set of price points to test.
- Survey Respondents: Ask if they would buy the product at each price level.
- Analyze Responses: Plot purchase likelihood against price to identify demand curves.
- Determine Optimal Price: Identify the price that maximizes revenue or reach based on business objectives.
Best Practices for Gabor-Granger
- Use price points that reflect realistic market conditions.
- Randomize the order of prices to avoid bias.
- Combine with qualitative insight to understand perceived value.
- Pair with Van Westendorp analysis for deeper pricing validation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using too few or too many price points.
- Testing prices outside the realistic purchase range.
- Ignoring competitor pricing and category norms.
- Treating stated purchase intent as actual buying behavior.
Final Takeaway
Gabor-Granger provides a straightforward, data-driven way to identify optimal pricing. By understanding how demand shifts with price, brands can make informed pricing decisions that maximize both customer satisfaction and profitability.